Monthly Archive for March, 2009

Searching for Answers

I just finished reading an extraordinary chapter in Jacqueline Novogratz‘ book The Blue Sweater where she visited two Rwandan women in prison. About a decade earlier, Jacqueline had built with these women a business that empowered Rwandan women to make a living with their own businesses. She saw how hard these women worked on that cause and how dedicated they were to helping raise women and ultimately families out of abject poverty. The women were in prison, however, because of charges of being complicit or ordering genocidal acts during the awful hundred-day genocide in the spring of 1994. One of the women was actually appointed the Minister of Justice by the government just prior to the genocide. There were stories of her accompanying the then President of the country to the southern town of Butare where genocide had until then been avoided, and after the visit was like many other places in Rwanda, the site of brutal massacres of hundreds or thousands of people.

Jacqueline had a lot of trouble coming to terms with the fact that these women were the same people, capable of such good and such evil. It threatened her world view and she truly struggled with this. After visiting Agnes, the former Minister of Justice, Jacqueline wrote

I determined to work on gaining more courage to put myself in others’ shoes and more vision to enable me to create ways for them to help themselves. I wanted to become part of a movement to extend to all of our humanity the notion that all human beings are created equal - for our world was shrinking even then. Somewhere along the way Agnes must have put aside that notion of our shared humanity, possibly from a combination of real fear and the equally real desire for power. We’ll never fully know.  (J. Novogratz, The Blue Sweater, Rodale, 2009, pg. 169).

At the end of this particular chapter in the book, after finding out that her other friend had been released, Jacqueline wrote

As Our world becomes increasingly interconnected, we need to find better solutions that will include everyone in today’s opportunities. Monsters will always exist. There’s one inside each of us. But an angel lives there, too. There is no more important agenda than figuring out how to slay one and nurture the other.

That is such a powerful statement, that last sentence! I believe that agenda is something that trancends many of the activities and challenges of our human existence. We all know so well now that a united intervention in Rwanda would have been able to quash the genocidal acts of the previous regime. Inside of ourselves, however, we all need to find ways to slay the monster, and in many cases that means to overcome our fears and act responsibly.

How many problems of life in our industrialized life generate a sense of fear in us? Economic recession and unemployment, even competitition in our fast-paced industrial markets. Our fears can create desires that may result in hurtful circumstances for others, whether they be the most unfortunate in society or simply the competition.

Jacqueline’s determination to empathize more with others and to work on her vision to find ways to help them help themselves is, I believe, an example of the fundamental lesson she learned from her experiences in Rwanda. I feel in a way that it is also a call for myself and anyone who cares to listen to find ways to help others help themselves, and to do this through empathy. It’s a lesson that I think Muhammed Yunus learned early on when he was thinking about giving money to poor women in his home country of Bangledesh. It is also a lesson I think many social enterpreneurs have learned as they have sought solutions to troubling problems.

Regional Innovation Forum 2009, Portland, Oregon

I attended the first day of the Regional Innovation Forum 2009 held at the Portland Expo Center on Friday. A blog was created which has some videos and participant comments. I participated in the Social Innovations track which was led by Amy Pearl, Executive Director and co-founder of Springboard Innovation. The track was dedicated to exploring ways that individuals can make a difference in the world by creating innovative solutions to problems. Before going into the specific presentations and discussions held, I want to point out a technique that we were asked to use for introducing ourselves. In the style of her Native American tribe, Jolene Estimo of the Warm Springs reservation, introduced herself to the forum by briefly relating who her parents are and a bit about where they come from. We were asked to do the same in our introductions. I cannot underestimate the value of this technique. It not only opened people up, but added a sense of sacred-ness to our small group discussions.

Social Innovations Track - Morning Session

Amy Pearl got the Social Innovations track going with an inspiring introduction where she pointed out that we are the ones who are the social innovators. We didn’t come to the forum to just listen and hear what ‘other’ people are doing. We came to be the change-makers ourselves. She then introduced two local social entrepreneurs/innovators: Shane Endicott, founder of Our United Villages, and Amy Sacks, founder of The Pixie Project.

Our United Villages can be thought of as a sustainable catalyst organization for community action. After witnessing crime and thoughtlessness in his Portland neighborhood, Shane got together with other neighbors to brainstorm solutions. He told about a kid, I’ll call him Dave, who, when neighbors were asked about him, was described as someone to stay away from, always trouble. People seemed to know Dave, but no one seemed to really know about him. So they decided to approach him and ask what it is he would like if he could have anything. When he was approached with this question, Dave anwered “A million dollars, a motorcycle and braces.” The neighborhood group knew that they couldn’t give him the money, he was too young (fourteen I believe) for a motorcycle, but maybe they could raise the money for his braces. So they did that and a local orthodontist agreed to cut the price of the work from over $4,000 to an even $2,000. And he agreed to do the work even before they had raised all of the money!

Some time after getting the braces, Dave was seen walking down the street with some of his friends, when they approached a house where a woman was cleaning out her garage. Bicycles and other things were in the driveway. As they passed, Dave told the woman that if it wasn’t for who she was (part of the neighborhood that had helped him get braces), he would have stolen the bicycles. Shane pointed out to us that although Dave had not been changed in some way, what they had done had changed his relationship with his neighbors. This eventually led to his starting Our United Villages.

An important element of Shane’s organization is that it is sustainable. They do not operate on any grant money at all! Instead, he created The ReBuilding Center which salvages construction and remodeling materials donated to the organization. It is (from their website) “the largest non-profit waste-reduction facility (by volume) in North America, diverting 8 tons of reusable building materials from landfills each day.” The funds generated from the Center are used to fund Our United Villages projects.

What really sold me on this organization, however, was Shane’s statement about how everything they have learned is available to anyone to start community projects or even a rebuilding center in another city for free. He’s not about making money off of this but about building a stronger community fabric in our world.

The next local speaker was Amy Sacks of The Pixie Project, an animal adoption center and non-profit pet supply store. Amy has been taking care of neglected animals since her college days and started The Pixie Project because of the large number of pets that are euthanized every year. She also had the idea to make the organization self-sustainable and the pet supply store is the primary funding vehicle for that goal. What I found particularly inspiring besides the great work she’s doing for animals, is that she thought of partnering with Outside In, a Portland organization devoted to helping at-risk youth, kids who were or are living on the street. Outside In kids are learning business retailing by helping out in the Pixie Project pet store while some of the animals are watched in the Outside In’s Virginia Woof doggy day-care center. Bringing together at-risk youth with at-risk animals! What a beautiful idea!

We concluded the morning session by having discussions at each table. At my table, among others I met Louie Piu of the Warm Springs Reservation, Barbara Gerke who twitters @futurenow, Larry Greene of Navigating Our Future. We didn’t have much time to get into discussion after the personal introductions but one of the themes that did come out, and which was my inquiry for the discussion group, was how we can cross boundaries, whether they be socio-economic, ethnic, geographic, or other. This topic came up later in a discussion with others in the track and seemed to be of interest to a number of people. I brought it up because I see our American society changing drastically right now. President Obama has essentially laid down the gauntlet and stated that we must work together, across party lines, across all divisions. His reaching out to Iran, e.g., is so welcome after such a dry period in international relations. I can’t help but recall the reaction I received in my own neighborhood when last year I went door-to-door handing out a brochure that I had carefully crafted to welcome neighbors to a “discussion course” on global warming. Based on the Discussion Course curriculum developed by the Northwest Earth Institute, I thought that this course would be a great way to engage my neighbors in meaningful discussions as well as give us a friendly place to meet and get to know each other. To my surprise, no one in the neighborhood responded! A couple had conflicts, but hey people, we’re neighbors! This wasn’t a Democrat vs. Republican thing, which one of my neighbors implied it was. I recall this because in some sense there is a significant privacy boundary that I was apparently trying to cross in getting my neighbors together to discuss global warming and what we each can do about it.

Social Innovations Track - Afternoon Session

The afternoon was where most of the really great discussion took place, although I must say that conversations I had throughout the day, from prior to the forum introduction until the train ride home, were fruitful and inspiring. Amy Pearl introduced several speakers to the Social Innovations session and each of those speakers then took their place at one one of the tables in the room, where we were allowed to go from table to table and participate in discussions and ask questions. This format turned out to be great! Getting a little introduction to the person and their organization or project was perfect for deciding where to spend my time. The afternoon was just like the morning: oriented toward discussion following inspiring presentation, with a lot more time allocated to discussion in the afternoon.

I spent most of my time at the Life By Design table led by it’s Program Manager, Karen Shimada. This organization helps people in the latter half of life (us baby-boomers primarily) find their passion, design a plan to achieve their objectives and engage in the community. This approach is very appealing to many of us boomers who have been working for years to raise a family and/or grow in our profession and still feel a need to give back and become liberated from the dog-eat-dog world. At the table were a mix of very interesting people including Jim Newcomer, who has the idea of creating a cadre of experienced business people who can be brought in as consultants to get innovative ventures off the ground (I hope I’m characterizing this correctly!), Miriam Lange, a multi-talented coordinator, trainer and facilitator, an attorney whose name I failed to get who wants to bridge inter-generational communication, Matthew Spicer, an architect and old acquaintence who used to live in the same Massachusetts town as me and Beatrice Benne of ProjectDX, an innovative web-service-based tool for communities to manage sustainable resource usage.

One of the outcomes from this afternoon is that I will definitely be attending the Springboard Innovation Forum on April 8th at the Urban Grind Coffeehouse in NE Portland where there will be presentations and discussions about online tools for social innovation. Randy White, creator of BrightNeighbor.com, will I believe be one of the presenters. Although Randy spoke in the Social Innovations track, I didn’t get a chance to sit at his table and talk with him, so that’s something I’m looking forward to doing on April 8th.

Following up with Life By Design is another one of my outcomes. I’m intrigued about working with this organization that wants to capture the excitement of baby boomers to give back to the world. With my own experience in software development and training, I believe there are innovative ways in which I can use my skills and interests to make a difference.

I also talked with Laura Peterson, founder and Executive Director of Hands To Hearts International, an organization, from their website, “dedicated to improving the health and well-being of orphaned and vulnerable children and economically-disadvantaged women around the globe.” I spoke of what Amon Munyaneza and the Africa Mission Alliance is planning on accomplishing with Hope Village in Rwanda. There seemed to be a lot of synergy between these two organizations and I pointed Laura to the AMA website for further information.

Stephen Schneider Presentation

In the evening, after walking the floor of the Better Living Show, I was rewarded for staying around by hearing the renowned climatologist, Dr. Stephen Schneider of Stanford University speak. What a joy it was to listen to someone who was a joint recipient for the Nobel Peace Prize along with the other authors of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). His message was that we must continue grassroots and civic involvement to push for greater regulations and to develop sustainable solutions that will reduce the effects of climate change. It is too late (by about thirty years) to avoid negative effects but it is not too late to avoid catastrophic effects which will certainly occur if we don’t do anything. Dr. Schneider’s talk was so lucid and convincing that I can only point readers to his site, ClimateChange.net to read up on his work rather than try to convey it in as clear a manner as he does in person.

Summary

The Regional Innovation Forum 2009 could be a game-changing and life-changing event for those of us lucky enough to attend. The question is, what will each of us do to make sure that what we learned is not forgotten? My answer to this is to start taking action, now. In addition to going to future events such as the Springboard Innovation Forum on April 8th, I want to bring together others who want to be committed to a sustainable future and create something lasting. Maybe it’s an organization that, like BrightNeighbor.com, will use web technologies to reach across divides to bring people together. Maybe the organization will become sustainable by employing creative ways to solve local, community issues and use incoming funds to further more projects, the way Our United Villages does.

I’m compiling my ideas which I’d like to discuss with interested people, those who are seriously interested in making a difference in the world and want to start now.

Support Information Access for Ugandans

The Question Box is a brilliant project put together by Open Mind, a US-based non-profit, to provide web information access to those who do not have any internet connection. It works by employing an intercom system and an operator. Someone in a remote area where a Question Box is deployed can request information in their spoken language over the intercom. The operator, who also speaks English, performs a web search for the information and relays it back using the intercom system.

The Question Box has been deployed in India, and has also been powered by solar panels! Now Open Mind plans on deploying for the first time in Africa, specifically in Uganda. In order to avoid down time, they are asking for the donation of a laptop computer, or the money to purchase a laptop. They need it by Tuesday, March 17th, which is St. Patrick’s Day. I found out about this by following the Twitter-verse about the South by Southwest 2009 conference panel entitled ‘Appfrica: How Web Applications Are Helping Emerging Markets Grow.’ On that panel were Rose Shuman, Founder of Open Mind (Question Box) and Jon Gosier, Director of Appfrica and CTO of Open Mind. Rose indicated that they want to get a laptop to Uganda by March 17th in order to avoid down time for the Ugandan deployment.

Won’t you join me in a challenge to get a laptop for the Question Box project? I’m donating to the organization but they will need more money than I can give to get a laptop computer. Please consider dedicating your St. Patrick’s Day to helping people in Uganda who do not have internet access by going here and donating.

Out of the cave, refocused

From Saturday morning until a few hours ago I’ve been, as my wife would describe it, in my cave. I was a little grumpy, not very communicative, wanting to get off by myself to ‘work.’ I came out of the cave as I realized more clearly what I can do and what I can’t do as I go forward. For one thing, I’ve realized that I can only work on one programming project at a time. If I’m in the middle of a project in my job, then there’s no room for a side-project. I may want there to be, but I have needs in other areas of my life that require attention each week. So as of today, there’s a single programming project I can work on and no more!

Another realization I came to was that it is not enough to just dream about what I want to do with regard to helping non-profits, being a social entrepreneur and/or working for myself. I’ve always been scared of talking too much about these desires because of the security of my full-time job. So, as of today, I’m no longer just dreaming, I’m going to work on a goal and make my dreams a reality!

Two positive things I did this weekend are (1) serendipitously meet with Canyon Russell and talk about GTD, and (2) make progress on the silent auction for the Sound of Hope banquet. Canyon is the IT Manager at Vidoop and since he was looking for a good coffee shop to work at, I recommended Vivace, where I also frequently work. He was writing a draft of a blog post on his implementation of GTD and I was mostly a sounding board for his ideas. The discussion gave me motivation to pay attention to how I implement GTD, which is not very well right now. It also helped me to realize that I need to have my own tasks flow from my projects which should flow ultimately from my goals for myself. Thanks for that, Canyon!

On the second positive thing I did, working on the silent auction, I was able to really put into practice some of the GTD thinking about projects and tasks, where you ‘capture’ ideas and setting aside time to ‘organize.’ And the acts of carrying out the tasks for the auction were great for giving me a connection with the children and women in Rwanda who were are ultimately helping, and with my daughter who is teaching those children right now.

Today I spent a part of the early afternoon getting organized. I also finished off some tasks on my to-do list. One thing I remember from reading some career resource a couple of years ago is that you need to just try new things, not plan everything in your life based on what you think you want. By doing something different, trying a new task, you will learn more about yourself and what works for you, what you like and what you don’t like. When I decided to try computer programming back in 1983 or 1984, it was because I was good at and like math and because a good friend thought I would like it. It was clear after taking some courses that I was good at it and that I liked it. So I had learned something about myself and applied myself to a software engineering career. Twenty-five-odd years later, I am realizing that it is not all that I want to do. I still love the technology, enjoy figuring things out and writing programs, but I need more in my professional life.

Transparency and Larger-than-Life Challenges

Pursuing a goal like eradicating poverty throughout the world is not for someone without patience. There are NGO and governmental initiatives and programs to get behind, there are minds to change both inside poverty-striken countries and in the rest of the world, and there are outcomes to measure. Defeating poverty is just one such challenge that requires a continuous, long-term effort to achieve. Damaging climate change, human trafficking, childhood obesity are some other larger-than-life types of challenges.

As a software developer, I have learned to break large challenges, large problems, down into manageable chunks. It’s the only way to wrap your head around a problem (after you have rejected alternatives to solving the particular problem — always required when building software). Over the past couple of years, in my spare time, as I have thought about poverty and how to eradicate it, learning about the Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) and seeing how different communities have approached the problem, I have not often strayed from the issue of monitoring progress. How do you know a country, a city, a demographic group, is better off? Is an influx of aid to an African country, e.g., even a good sign at all, given the need to build sustainable communities and industries?

As I’ve seen my daughter become part of a Christian mission group helping to build a sustainable village community in Rwanda, as I’ve seen an NGO expand its fight against human-trafficking from Cambodia to the world (including here in America where the problem does exist), as I’ve seen local non-profits benefit from a virtual warehouse of donated goods, helping them to sustain their programs in difficult economic times, I’ve started turning a good deal of my own attention to software technology solutions to what has been broadly called ‘government transparency.’

It occurred to me that transparency is a critical infrastructure of a world in which those larger-than-life challenges are addressed and eventually their problems solved. Transparency is more than just having information, data available to read and keep up to date on a government’s activities. Transparency also describes the interaction and engagement of the public with its government. As someone concerned with seeing that our government’s aid to other countries be used appropriately, what can I do? And how can I do something that will increase the chance the officials will listen to reasoned criticisms of their work?

There is a lot of excitement about our federal government becoming more transparent. In his memo to all executive departments and agencies, President Obama pointed out that ‘transparency promotes accountability’, that ‘public engagement enhances Government’s effectiveness and improves the quality of its decisions’ and ‘collaboration actively engages Americans in the work of their government.’

In the early days of many previous US administrations, I might have been cynical about such language. It’s common for new presidents to expound on the virtues of our system of government. The phenomenon that is Barack Obama and the unmatched integrity of his presidential campaign, however, underscore the significance of that memorandum to the American people. We citizens believe he means what he says and it motivates us to take a more active part in our civic world.

As a software developer, transparency has a special meaning. So much of what happens in government is written in the public record. One major step toward a more transparent government was the passing of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) which entitles us to, for example, copies of opinions rendered, policy statements, selected staff manuals. Each of the federal agencies has an FOIA website where you can go to ‘reading rooms’ or websites for browsing the agency’s material released under FOIA. Here is the Department of Justice’s list of reading rooms. Here is the Department of State’s. When I went looking for a specific document in State’s room, it eventually led me to Word or PDF document. That’s useful for reading online or printing, but what if I wanted to write a program to aggregate selected data from one of these sites?

There has been a lot of requests for public APIs or downloadable bulk data from government agencies. Tim O’Reilly recently wrote about a rider added to the Omnibus Appropriations Bill that would require agencies to ‘distribute their data in bulk.’ That’s a very interesting article, by the way, and the comments should also be required reading for anyone interested in government transparency. I learned, e.g., that Canada has a Statistics Canada site for browsing a myriad of topics of interest to a federal government.

I started learning about open-source software projects involved with transparency through Sunlight Labs, which ’started as a Sunlight Foundation pilot project to prototype tech ideas to improve government transparency.’ The Labs have interesting projects such as  django-brainstorm, an open-source voting application and Open Congress, a joint project between the Sunlight Foundation and the Participatory Politics Foundation. They also publish APIs, the Sunlight Labs API and the Capitol Words API.

Here’s a simple Python script that uses the Capitol Words service to report the top five words used by Oregon Senator Ron Wyden on 12/12/2008:


[source:python]
import capitolwords

for w in capitolwords.lawmaker(’W000779′, 2008, 12, 12, maxrows=5):
print w.word, w.word_count
[/source]

Output:

oregon 3
leader 3
economic 2
billion 2
industry 2

The Senator is identified by the lawmaker’s bioguide_id, accessible from the Sunlight Labs’ Lawmakers data dump (you can click on this link without downloading the CSV file. I’m just pointing to the web page where Sunlight Labs lists their data dumps).

Sunlight Labs is currently running a contest called Apps for America, encouraging developers to use theirs and other transparency-related APIs to make Congress more accountable. The deadline is March 31, 2009.